Analyze the application trend of general artificial paper in the current lamp body preset
1. Analysis and research of existing paper lamps
At present, there are two types of paper lamps on the market: one is a lamp made of machined paper, and the other is a lamp made of traditional handmade paper. These two types of paper lamps each have their own characteristics.
(1) Comparative analysis of lamps made of machined paper and traditional hand-made paper lamps
In the material: mechanical paper (such as kraft paper) can be plastic, easy to shape, (1) color, texture monotonous; traditional handmade paper (2) has a certain plasticity, but due to the material characteristics of the handmade paper itself, the shape is constrained, However, after random hand-made, each piece of paper has its own characteristics, the natural mechanism is clear, and the surface treatment is more personalized.
In terms of form: the lamps made of machined paper and the traditional hand-made paper lamps are mainly of regular geometry, and a few are displayed in other forms. The lamps made of machined paper are partially shown in irregular geometrical form. The lamps made by traditional handmade paper have some designs around the bionic form, such as stars, shells and flowers.
In terms of function: the lamp made of machined paper has the function of providing illumination and auxiliary illumination, and the form of light source is various; the common hand-made paper lamp is mainly auxiliary lighting, and enters the indoor environment with the "identity" of the ornament to set off the atmosphere. Both types of paper lamps have their own strengths, but traditional hand-made paper lamps are more personalized and have more in-depth research prospects than those made with mechanical paper.
(2) The universal problem of handmade paper lamps
Handmade paper lanterns also have many drawbacks due to defects in the handmade paper itself. First of all, since the handmade paper is not a transparent material, the light transmittance of the handmade paper lamp is not good, and it is only suitable for people who want to add romance to the home; secondly, the handmade paper is easy to break and flammable, we sell in many paper lamps. The store also saw that many samples of handmade paper lamps were broken, and most of the handmade paper lamps were in great shape because the distance between the bulbs and the paper was kept to prevent the paper from burning. Finally, the existing paper lamps were not very clean. Can not be wiped with a damp cloth, only with feather dust. Obviously, the existence of these problems will inevitably hinder the sales of handmade paper lamps, and the application range of hand-made paper lamps is relatively limited.
(3) Reasons for the existence of handmade paper lamps
First of all, the raw materials used in handmade paper are all natural materials, so paper lanterns are an environmentally friendly, artistic and human product. Nowadays, other papers with characteristics are also applied to the production of paper lanterns, such as: wrinkle paper, petal paper, etc., so that the paper lanterns convey more delicate and gentle, exudes the natural gas content unique to the grass products, making the paper The lights have become more personal. Secondly, at this stage, it is in the era of experience economy. People's demand for products is not only satisfied with the appeal of product appearance, but the realization of self-value has become the focus of people's attention. As far as lighting design is concerned, people are no longer satisfied with the light and heat brought by traditional lamps, but more hope that the lamps can be naturally integrated into life, and hope to bring a beautiful interactive and emotional experience through the changes of light and shadow. Get the most spiritual comfort, and the emerging handmade paper fixtures just meet the psychological needs of people. Once again, today, traditional Chinese handmade paper lamps are increasingly popular among people. In today's industrialized production, the traditional hand-made paper lamps give people a sense of authenticity. Kind of simplicity, a culture.
(4) Market status of handmade paper lamps
After conducting systematic network research and field visits, we found that domestically produced handmade paper lamps still have a certain market, but most of them are mainly exported. There is a reason for the low market share of handmade paper lamps in the domestic market: in addition to the impact of the shortcomings of hand-made paper lamps, the manual paper making process is complicated because of its complicated processing steps and difficult production conditions. There are fewer and fewer people making handmade paper, and the production of handmade paper is limited, which also affects the production of handmade paper lamps. Moreover, although most of the domestic manufacturers of handmade paper lamps started late, they have now entered an orderly development track, and a large number of large-scale manufacturers that have begun to take shape on a modern scale have emerged. The software and hardware facilities of this large number of manufacturers are in the leading position in the domestic industry and play a leading role, but they also face challenges in development. Most of the handmade paper lamps they produce are manufactured only in factories. There is no professional research on the material properties and the system design method applied to the lamps, so that the product value is not effectively reflected. Finally, the government's support for the economy and policies of traditional culture in the application of actual products is weak. Therefore, the design and production of products with traditional cultural characteristics are relatively neglected, so the cycle is that the manual paper lighting manufacturers are gradually putting more energy into it. OEM sales. How to improve the design level of handmade paper lamps and enhance the value of handmade paper lamps, these are the issues that lighting designers should pay attention to at this time.
2. Material characteristics of handmade paper
The traditional manual paper making process basically does not use a power machine (3). Modern papers, which are made by hand-operated paper, using simple tools such as bamboo curtains or frame filters, can be called handmade paper. The hand-made papers currently on the market are mainly divided into two categories: conventional traditional handmade papers and traditional hand-made papers that transform and innovate.
(1) Conventional traditional handmade paper
Jiajiang Paper: It is made of tender bamboo as raw material, with white and dense cotton, infiltrating ink, fine fiber and smooth cotton.
Zhejiang Fuyang Fuchun Bamboo Paper: The paper is soft and the paper is long and the ink is not in the ink. It is not a worm.
Yi nationality paper: paper has the characteristics of breathable, wear-resistant, durable, white, smooth writing, and not easy to break. It is still in use and in short supply. It is a copy of the scriptures of local ethnic minorities, as well as book writing, wrapping Pu'er tea, making Kongming lanterns, etc. Good paper.
Dongba Paper: The color of the paper is ivory, anti-insect, clear fragrance, strong ink absorption, and not easy to change color. The longer you save, the more mellow the quaint color.
Rice paper: Anhui Yinxian is the main producing area of ​​rice paper. Xuan paper is the best material for semi-finishing paper. It is thin and thin, white as jade, soft and tough, and has a good texture. The rice paper has good ink absorption, is not easy to wrinkle, and does not lint. It is mainly used for writing and printing of brushes.
Lianshi Paper: It is native to Shaowu, Fujian Province, and the area of ​​Weibei District and Jiangxi Province, and is also called “Liansi Paperâ€. It uses raw bamboo as raw material, and the paper is thin and even, white as sheep fat jade, water absorption. Easy to dry, bright ink, long time no discoloration, writing and drawing are suitable, mostly used to make high-grade handmade prints, known as the "millennium paper".
(2) Traditional handmade paper for transformation and innovation
In recent years, in order to adapt to the new situation and let traditional culture get out of the transformational confusion, some traditional handmade paper workshops and manufacturers have created new ideas in the paper manufacturing process, creating a combination of traditional woodcut watermarking process and calligraphy and paper production. Adding silk to the pulp and adding flowers to the pulp make more handmade paper with characteristics. These handmade papers not only inherit the production process of traditional handmade paper, but also improve and innovate on the basis of the original technology, making the variety of handmade paper more abundant and more beautiful. At present, these innovative handmade papers are used in the fields of gift packaging, book binding, etc., and the application in the field of lamps has not been effectively developed.
3. The significance of the combination of the two is the advantages of the hand-made paper lamps, the market status of the hand-made paper lamps, and the individualized characteristics of the traditional hand-made papers of the transformation and innovation have a direct impact on the application of the traditional hand-made paper in the design of modern lamps.
(1) Inheriting Chinese culture
China's links with the world are getting closer and closer, and Western products are constantly pouring into the Chinese market. They have won the hearts of Chinese consumers with their beautiful appearance and excellent quality. A large number of consumers are eager for Western products, which makes some products with Chinese cultural characteristics lose a large number of consumer groups. The spirit of Chinese traditional culture and tradition is gradually being diluted by people. As a kind of Chinese folk culture, traditional handmade paper bears the 5,000-year civilization of the Chinese nation. Applying it to modern lighting design is also a form of inheritance of Chinese traditional culture.
(2) Develop more emotional and personalized lamps
At present, similar designs often appear in conventional lamps that are industrially mass-produced. Under the influence of materials, light source, shape and other factors, a considerable number of lamps appear stiff and cold. Each of the traditional handmade papers is unique, but it has many properties that have not been developed, so it is more modern in its way of excavating it and combining it with modern lighting design. Handmade paper lanterns are unique and can inject new elements into the entire lighting industry.
(3) Increase product audience and improve enterprise economic efficiency
At present, there are various forms of lamps, but most of the raw materials are made of plastics and other industrially processed materials. If traditional hand-made paper is developed and reused, it can be combined with modern new materials to make lamps, and at the same time, it is convenient to innovate in functions and shapes, so that traditional hand-made paper lamps can be presented to consumers in a new form, which will With a broad market space, the audience will also increase, and it can bring huge economic benefits to the enterprise.
4. Design development trends and development recommendations
From the previous analysis and research on the characteristics of existing paper lamps and handmade paper materials, it can be seen that the development of modern lighting technology and the continuous emergence of new materials, new scientific and technological achievements and the promotion of traditional culture are gradually enriching the lighting environment. Expressiveness and its unique artistic charm. At the same time, from the user's point of view, people pay more and more attention to the decorative aesthetic effect of modern lamps, but also pay more attention to the rapport between the lamps and themselves and the environment. This shows the design development trend as shown. The design development trend of handmade paper lamps is summarized as follows:
(1) Development trend of traditional handmade paper lighting design
1) Beautiful and practical pursuit of individuality. Starting from household products, the increasing supply of furniture and lighting on the market provides customers with more choices, and the personalization of customer preferences has raised new and higher requirements for the development of lamps, and promoted the design of handmade paper lamps from single to multiple. Turn.
2) Based on culture. With the continuous growth of a new generation of high-cultural literate consumer groups, the cultural content of home decoration will be greatly improved. In terms of home product configuration, lamps that can reflect the cultural heritage will be very popular.
3) Low carbon. With the enhancement of people's awareness of environmental protection, low-carbon design and low-carbon life have become the concept advocated by the whole society. The lamps with environmental protection functions and environmentally-friendly materials will be favored by more and more consumers.
4) From single source to multiple sources. At present, domestic indoor lighting design has shifted from focusing on the lighting effect of single light source to the visual effect of pursuing multiple light sources in the past. The development trend of light source design of handmade paper lamps is also the same. Through the multi-light source design of the hand-made paper luminaires, the hand-made paper luminaires can be expanded in the scope of application by providing auxiliary lighting.
(2) Suggestions for design and development of traditional handmade paper lamps
The following are some of the design and development suggestions put forward in the following:
1) Inherit Chinese culture and interpret national charm. Seriously try to understand the applicability of Chinese culture in modern lighting products and its display form, so that inheritance culture is no longer a slogan, but an action.
2) Establish the brand culture of handmade paper lamps, learn from the relevant foreign excellent product development design cases, learn from each other's strengths, and enhance the brand awareness of the domestic handmade paper lighting industry.
3) Combine traditional handmade paper with new materials and new technologies, re-examine traditional materials with modern design vision, weaken the original defects of handmade paper lamps, and make paper lamps have wider application range.
4) Starting from people's behavioral habits, applying the "unconscious design" theory of Naoto Naoto, through unconscious design, realize unconscious behavior and give people meaningful enjoyment. Inject more humanistic care into hand-made paper fixtures, allowing users to have a deep touch of the heart when seeing innovative hand-made paper fixtures.
5) Based on the "natural-oriented" design concept. This is an update of ideas, an update of design ideas and design methods. No matter which kind of product innovation design, it must adapt to this new need, which is also an inevitable requirement of modern sustainable development. We must always keep in mind the green design concept of “thinking from the beginning†and fully embody it in the redesign of traditional handmade paper lamps.
summary
Innovative traditional handmade paper lamps can bring a new feeling to the aesthetics, and can bring different experiences in the use of functions, and have a broad market space. Its design should be combined with the design concept of modern lamps to meet the aesthetic requirements of modern people. All in all, the redesign of traditional handmade paper applications on modern luminaires is not perfect overnight, and requires systematic planning and effective implementation.
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