Subvert your vision of the six major areas of intelligent thinking
No one knows how many things in the world have the qualities of the Internet of Things (IoT). According to estimates by the Internet Data Center (IDC) in 2013, there are about 9.1 billion things with IoT traits. This number will increase to 28 billion by 2020 and will further increase to 50 billion by 2025. You can almost guess any number, but any guess will be a very large number. So what do these things that have the qualities of the Internet of Things bring us? What is the meaning of their existence? Below we will try to list the smart prospects of the Internet of Things.
As you can see, the components of the Internet of Things can be organized in a variety of ways. It is organized in a halo form to see how the IoT principles can be applied to the following four levels: the individual and its surroundings (vehicles and residences), and the way the surrounding environment is organized (towns, cities, highways, and other links). The transportation system of each other), the social activities in the surrounding environment (mainly for business activities, but also includes tourism, hospitality, entertainment and leisure activities) and the pillars on which these activities are based (including agriculture, energy, transportation, Logistics and other industries). This is not an exhaustive classification method (which excludes all military-related content and some aspects related to the implementation of the law), nor is it an optimal classification method, but this classification is intended to explain the implications of the Internet of Things industry. The opportunity is very practical.
1. Personal life
We are not unfamiliar with the increasingly powerful portable devices, but most of the devices we carry every day are far from "smart" from the perspective of the Internet of Things: your clothes don't know how long they will be Put on or wash once; your shoes don't know how many steps they have taken; your keys won't remind you if you have locked the door when you go out. These devices will become intelligent in the next decade. These devices are now able to communicate with each other via the Personal Area Network, and they can also connect to your phone, although important security and privacy mechanisms are still missing.
Here are two more areas for the people-centric IoT:
l Personal hygiene, fitness, diet and a broader medical diagnostic and therapeutic industry. As the global nutritional and health conditions improve and human life expectancy continues to grow, the market for this area is enormous. Traditionally, event-oriented health care models are not in line with economies of scale. Therefore, predictive and forward-looking new models will be closer to market demand. Continuous monitoring of health and health indicators can help identify problems early and respond to them, so that they do not turn into chronic diseases.
l Education and training. In addition to the basic education that has been criticized for decades, the Internet of Things can also make training more in-house and out of the classroom. Training with IoT traits can set the course and training content according to individual performance, so as to achieve the effect of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude.
2. Transportation
Another application prospect of the Internet of Things is transportation. In view of the fact that this article uses an organizational model of the "aura" form, it will focus on personal vehicles, including passenger cars. Although there are currently applications such as Uber, Lyft, and ZipCar that may change the user's habits, this article assumes that the mode of use of the vehicle will not change fundamentally. Vehicles such as family cars and light trucks do not have large amounts of data. A mature computer platform that processes to control the engine, driveline, and vehicle steering power and provides assistance and safety for the driver. Naturally, the car will be fully automated in the future, but the market space in the transition phase of the industry is also huge, and innovative ideas in the fields of navigation, accident prevention, dynamic route management and infotainment will be of great use.
3. Home environment
The home environment entry contains 4 subcategories:
Home security (including door locks, cameras, motion detectors, fire/smoke/flood/gas/intruder alarms, etc.)
Infotainment (due to the popularity of smart TV and personalized streaming services, this segment has made great progress)
Environmental control (with the increasing popularity of advanced temperature regulating devices, this segment has also achieved some development)
Object measurement
The significant opportunities in the measurement field of the Internet of Things are related to integration and ease of use. We are now able to achieve many things, but the process of implementation is often not simple enough and standard. Such processes are not sufficient to be used in large numbers because they lack a reliability foundation. The Internet of Things also has certain business opportunities in the field of household appliances: in addition to functions such as performance tuning, application optimization, and regular maintenance, the Internet of Things can also provide data sources for automated inventory management systems, enabling merchants to conduct more targeted sales activities. .
4. Urban construction
Here, the discussion will shift from a residential environment to a broader social environment: communities, towns, and cities. The business opportunities in this field are mainly to make the structure of the socialized entities such as towns and the combination of their structures more intelligent, and also to intelligently upgrade the subdivisions that connect and support these structures, such as infrastructure, service industries, and public utilities. . Once everything is connected, we can continuously monitor and analyze it to improve the efficiency of fixed assets by building more intelligent public infrastructure such as roads, bridges and buildings (on the highway). The traffic will be smoother; the efficiency of the use of the building will be optimized; the entrance and exit will be more convenient; the efficiency of energy use will be improved; the services such as fixed garbage collection and recycling will be more flexible).
5. Commercial logistics
Most of the Internet of Things in the business category is related to the intelligence of the retail industry (including all shops, shelves and inventory units), as well as large-scale commodity transportation platforms designed for the three major transportation sectors, including land and sea transportation, railway transportation and air transportation. Segments such as entertainment platforms, personalized digital signage, and real-time personalized pricing (including coupons).
6, industrial production
Another huge potential market for the Internet of Things covers crops, livestock (where farming and livestock are classified as sub-categories of agriculture), oil and gas production, and transportation. There are a number of opportunities in these areas: the ability to add functionality to existing remote sensing technologies for continuity analysis of individual components or the entire system, and to collect data to analyze trends, demand management and capacity planning.
Obviously, these opportunities will involve (and should involve) interactions between multiple things. The digital “You†represented by your personal area network will interact with your vehicle to measure the journey time (vehicles often have powerful batteries that can provide energy for long-distance broadcasts for better quality). Bandwidth and wider coverage). In this way you can also find the most convenient airport to stop. When you travel back, the connection of the Internet of Things can even remind you where the car is parked, or call you a Uber driver. If you are eating out, the personal area network can reserve seats for you and arrange for your friends to come over for dinner. It will also give you advice on ordering and list the health factors for the menu options. In addition, the personal area network will remind you to bring the necessary drugs and remind you not to drive when you drink two cups. All your information, text messages and emails will be automatically presented to you. Your smart home system will schedule repairs for you and replenish it by automatically searching for the best price before the daily items are exhausted.
The application of the Internet of Things can count the individual needs on a large scale and separately summarize the demand levels of local, regional and national, so as to provide demand forecast for the business community, so that the merchants can manage the capacity. In this case, short-term demand fluctuations may be flattened, at least merchants can receive warnings in advance and respond to plans: they can adjust prices and capacity to improve production efficiency.
These six intelligent prospects are just the tip of the iceberg of the potential of the Internet of Things. Although there is still a long way to go from maturity, most of the current intelligent effects have been achieved, and we still need to work hard in the areas of standardization, interoperability, resilience and security. The Internet of Things is coming, it will bring about tremendous changes to the world.
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